Entrepreneurship Degree Definition, Types and Careers

An entrepreneurship degree is an academic degree awarded to students who have completed a college, university, or business school program related to entrepreneurship or small business management. Types of Entrepreneurship Degrees There are four basic types of entrepreneurship degrees that can be earned from a college, university, or business school: Associates Degree: An associates degree, also known as a two-year degree, is the next level of education after earning a high school diploma or GED.Bachelors Degree: A bachelors degree is another option for students whove already earned a high school diploma or GED. Most bachelors programs take four years to complete, but there are exceptions. Accelerated three-year programs are also available.Masters Degree: A masters degree is a graduate-level degree for students who have already earned a bachelors degree. Students can choose to earn an MBA or a specialized masters degree.Doctorate Degree: A doctorate degree is the highest degree that can be earned in any field. The length of doctorate programs vary, but students should expect to spend several years earning their diploma. An associates degree in entrepreneurship can be earned in about two years. A bachelors degree program usually lasts four years, and a masters program can typically be completed within two years after earning a bachelors degree. Students who have earned a masters degree in entrepreneurship can expect to earn a doctoral degree in four to six years. The amount of time that it takes to complete any of these degree programs is dependent on the school offering the program and the students level of study. For example, students who study part-time will take more time to earn a degree than students who study full-time. Do Entrepreneurs Truly Need a Degree? The bottom line is that a degree is not a must for entrepreneurs. Many people have launched successful businesses without a formal education. However, degree programs in entrepreneurship can help students learn more about accounting, ethics, economics, finance, marketing, management, and other subjects that come into play in the day-to-day running of a successful business. Other Entrepreneur Degree Career Choices Many people who earn an entrepreneurship degree do go on to start their own business. However, there are other career options that can be pursued for which an entrepreneurship degree can come in handy. Possible job choices include, but are not limited to: Business Manager: Business managers typically plan, direct, and oversee operations and employees.Corporate Recruiter: Corporate recruiters help corporate firms locate, research, interview, and hire employees.Human Resources Manager: Human resources managers supervise aspects of employee relations and may evaluate and formulate policies relating to company personnel.Management Analyst: Management analysts analyze and evaluate operating procedures and make recommendations based on their findings.Marketing Research Analyst: Marketing research analysts collect and analyze information to determine the demand for a potential product or service. Further Reading Business Majors: Majoring in Entrepreneurship

Essay Biography of Edgar Allan Poe - 2810 Words

Biography of Edgar Allan Poe Many authors literary works are often influenced by their own personal life experiences. Among these authors is Edgar Allan Poe, one of the most inventive writers of prose and poetry in the nineteenth century. The juxtaposition of Poes life and work is most evident in the morbid personalities and melancholy themes of his literary compositions, similar to those of his life. Edgar Allan Poe was born in Boston, Massachusetts on January 19, 1809. His mother, Elizabeth Arnold Poe, had been widowed at eighteen, and two years after his birth she died of tuberculosis at the age of twenty-four. Poes paternal grandfather had been a wealthy man, but his father, David Poe, had left the family to become an†¦show more content†¦In many ways she became the mother he had lost so many years ago. (Meyers, 1992, p.17). Tragically, Jane Stanard was dying from a malignant brain tumor. By the spring of 1824 she was confined to her bed and Edgar was not allowed to see her. When she died insane on April 28, Edgar was devastated. Like his mother, she had deserted him, dying a painful death at a young age. Helen became Edgars ideal woman - unattainable, beautiful, and doomed. In Edgars mind, beauty was now forever linked with death. (Meyers, 1992 p.17). Perhaps as a way of holding in to the memory of Jane, Poe composed To Helen, which eloquently describes his beloved, and the beauty and purity he saw in her. In the first of the poems three stanzas, Poe compares Helens beauty to the ships of Nicea, a city near the Sea of Marmara. In the second stanza he refers to her Naiad airs. According to Greek and Roman mythology a naiad is a spirit that occupies springs, fountains rivers, and lakes. Her Naiad airs, we are told, have brought the poet home To the glory that was Greece/ And the grandeur that was Rome. In the poems last stanza, he refers to Helen as Psyche, a Greek personification of the soul. Poes ode to his first love, written at the youthful age of just fifteen, is one of his most famous compositions.Show MoreRelatedThe Biography Of Edgar Allan Poe841 Words   |  4 Pages2017 The Biography of Edgar Allan Poe â€Å"Lord, help my poor soul†, the last and final words of the amazing writer, Edgar Allan Poe, before his sudden death in 1849. Edgar Allan Poe wrote dark and treacherous stories and poems that often lead to the questioning of his mental state. Poe lived a rather difficult life in which writing was his escape. He at one time was in so much debt that he could have never payed it back even if his career took off. No one ever knew what had happened to Poe, only thatRead MoreBiography of Edgar Allan Poe951 Words   |  4 Pages is but the painful metamorphosis.† Edgar Allan Poe was a poet who grew up with theater in his blood and who became known for his style of literature. First I will inform you of his birth along with his parents, then I will tell you about his childhood and education, after that I will follow up on his mysterious death. Edgar Allen Poe was born on January 19, 1809 in a cheap rooming house near the Boston Common. Meltzer, the author of one of Poe’s Biography, states that â€Å"Eliza [his mother] marriedRead MoreEssay Biography of Edgar Allan Poe3244 Words   |  13 PagesBiography of Edgar Allan Poe Edgar Allan Poe is a man who is considered to be a true American genius of our time, and by many, the personification of death. His works have been collected and celebrated for over a hundred years from this day. He was a man who’s dreary horror tales captured and frightened the minds of millions. Poe differed from most other acclaimed writers though. The readers of his work do not admire him because they fall in love with his characters or because his writing touchesRead More Biography of Edgar Allan Poe Essay11890 Words   |  48 PagesBiography of Edgar Allan Poe Edgar Allan Poe was born at 33 Hollis Street, Boston, Mass., on January 19, 1809, the son of poverty stricken actors, David, and Elizabeth (born Arnold) Poe. His parents were then filling an engagement in a Boston theatre, and the appearances of both, together with their sojourns in various places during their wandering careers, are to be plainly traced in the play bills of the time. Paternal Ancestry The father ofRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe Biography. By. Alyssa Marshall.1260 Words   |  6 Pages Edgar Allan Poe Biography By Alyssa Marshall Mrs. Guinn English III March 6, 2017 Abstract Edgar Allan Poe was a writer in the â€Å"Gothic Era†, many of his stories genres are horror like â€Å" The Masque of The Red Death†, mystery such as â€Å" The Fall of The House of Usher†, lost love as in â€Å" The Raven†, and obsession such as â€Å" The Pit and The Pendulum†. Edgar’s poemsRead MoreBiography of Edgar Allan Poe1105 Words   |  5 PagesThe life of Edgar Allan Poe is not a tale of ease. Poe’s life was full of personal and fiscal disaster. These disasters help to mold some of the most ominous and intellectually challenging poetry ever written. For the short duration of Poe’s life, he was seen as a literary critic rather than an author. To the modern generation his unbeknown status seems bafflingly inconceivable, considering his now acclaimed publications. Edgar Allan Poe’s writing was very much dictated by his life. The mournfulRead MoreA Brief Biography of Edgar Allan Poe Essay1192 Words   |  5 Pag esKnown for his disturbing and sinister work, Edgar Allan Poe’s writing has captured the attention of readers for almost two centuries. His works and reputation were largely influenced by his childhood, education, adulthood, and struggles with his career, along with his legacy before and after his death. Edgar Allan Poe was born on January 19, 1809, in Boston, Massachusetts, as being David and Elizabeth Poe’s second child of three. David and Elizabeth were professional theatrical actors in a companyRead MoreA Brief Biography of Edgar Allan Poe Essay1001 Words   |  5 Pages Thesis Edgar Allan Poe was a fictional writer that astonished readers with his many mysterious poems and his tales of horror such as â€Å"The Raven†, â€Å"Annabelle Lee†, and â€Å"The Fall of the house of Usher†. Biography Edgar Allan Poe was born on January 19, 1809 in Boston Massachusetts. (A-1) His parents were English born actors Elizabeth Arnold Poe and David Poe Jr. (A-2) After his parents died he wasRead MoreBiography And Historical Context Of Edgar Allan Poe2348 Words   |  10 PagesBiography and Historical Context Edgar Allan Poe was born on January 19, 1809 in Boston Massachusetts. Edgar Allan Poe had a vast imagination that made him famous. His style of poetry was mysterious similar to his life. Poe’s actual parents were actors but he didn’t really know them. His father disappeared from the family when Poe was young and his mother died when Poe was only 3 years old. Poe was taken from his siblings and put into the arms of his foster parents John and Frances Allan in RichmondRead MoreA Brief Biography on Edgar Allan Poe Essay882 Words   |  4 PagesEdgar Allan Poe was born in Massachusetts, U.S. on January 19, 1809. Poe`s parents were Elizabeth Arnold Poe and David Poe Jr. Poe was named after a character in William`s Shakespeare King Lear. Poe was baptized at Episcopal Church in 1812.His mom was an actress and his dad was an actor. Poe`s dad abandoned the family in 1810. Poe had 2 siblings. His brother was named William Henry Leonard he was a writer, sailor, and poet. He was b orn in Boston on Jan 30, 1807. Poe`s brother died August 1, 1831

Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey free essay sample

This is one of the most important ideas of Tintern Abbey. The speaker of this poem has discovered, in his maturity, that his appreciation of natural beauty has allowed him to recognize a divine power in nature. Wordsworth comes up with this idea in Tintern Abbey, and then really explores and develops it. Nature means several things in the context of this poem: it can mean 1) physical nature, or 2) it can mean the sense of unity or connection between everything, or 3) it can refer to a divine presence in Nature, like Mother Nature. Memory and the Past Memorys a funny thing in the world of Tintern Abbey. It works like a portable scrapbook of all of your most amazing experiences with Nature. Having a bad day? Close your eyes and flip to page 44 of your mental scrapbook to call up the image of that visit to the banks of the river Wye! Youll feel better in a jiffy. Part of the process of maturing into the kind of person who can sense the divine presence in nature is knowing when and how to access your memory. Awe and Amazement In Tintern Abbey, the speakers reaction to nature is one of awe. He finds the view from the banks of the river Wye to be jaw-dropping-ly, breathtakingly, almost indescribably beautiful. His breath, at one point, is actually taken away. And once he has his epiphany about the divine presence in all of nature, his awe is turned to a kind of piety. He becomes a devout worshipper of Mother Nature. Transformation Tintern Abbey is a nature poem, and nature is always full of transformations: fruit ripens, seasons change you get the picture. The poem describes the transformation between the young, boyish William and the more mature speaker of the poem; it also imagines the future transformation that will change the present Dorothy (Wordsworths sister) into someone who will have the speakers deep appreciation for Nature. The Beneficial Influence of Nature Throughout Wordsworth’s work, nature provides the ultimate good influence on the human mind. All manifestations of the natural world—from the highest mountain to the simplest flower—elicit noble, elevated thoughts and passionate emotions in the people who observe these manifestations. Wordsworth repeatedly emphasizes the importance of nature to an individual’s intellectual and spiritual development. A good relationship with nature helps individuals connect to both the spiritual and the social worlds. As Wordsworth explains in The Prelude, a love of nature can lead to a love of humankind. In such poems as â€Å"The World Is Too Much with Us† (1807) and â€Å"London, 1802† (1807) people become selfish and immoral when they distance themselves from nature by living in cities. Humanity’s innate empathy and nobility of spirit becomes corrupted by artificial social conventions as well as by the squalor of city life. In contrast, people who spend a lot of time in nature, such as laborers and farmers, retain the purity and nobility of their souls. The Power of the Human Mind Wordsworth praised the power of the human mind. Using memory and imagination, individuals could overcome difficulty and pain. For instance, the speaker in â€Å"Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey† (1798) relieves his loneliness with memories of nature, while the leech gatherer in â€Å"Resolution and Independence† (1807) perseveres cheerfully in the face of poverty by the exertion of his own will. The transformative powers of the mind are available to all, regardless of an individual’s class or background. This democratic view emphasizes individuality and uniqueness. Throughout his work, Wordsworth showed strong support for the political, religious, and artistic rights of the individual, including the power of his or her mind. In the 1802 preface to Lyrical Ballads, Wordsworth explained the relationship between the mind and poetry. Poetry is â€Å"emotion recollected in tranquility†Ã¢â‚¬â€that is, the mind transforms the raw emotion of experience into poetry capable of giving pleasure. Later poems, such as â€Å"Ode: Intimations of Immortality† (1807), imagine nature as the source of the inspiring material that nourishes the active, creative mind. The Splendor of Childhood In Wordsworth’s poetry, childhood is a magical, magnificent time of innocence. Children form an intense bond with nature, so much so that they appear to be a part of the natural world, rather than a part of the human, social world. Their relationship to nature is passionate and extreme: children feel joy at seeing a rainbow but great terror at seeing desolation or decay. In 1799, Wordsworth wrote several poems about a girl named Lucy who died at a young age. These poems, including â€Å"She dwelt among the untrodden ways† (1800) and â€Å"Strange fits of passion have I known† (1800), praise her beauty and lament her untimely death. In death, Lucy retains the innocence and splendor of childhood, unlike the children who grow up, lose their connection to nature, and lead unfulfilling lives. The speaker in â€Å"Ode: Intimations of Immortality† believes that children delight in nature because they have access to a divine, immortal world. As children age and reach maturity, they lose this connection but gain an ability to feel emotions, both good and bad. Through the power of the human mind, particularly memory, adults can recollect the devoted connection to nature of their youth. SUMMARY Lines Composed a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey was written in July of 1798 and published as the last poem of Lyrical Ballads, also in 1798. At the age of twenty-three (in August of 1793), Wordsworth had visited the desolate abbey alone. In 1798 he returned to the same place with his beloved sister, Dorothy Wordsworth, who was a year younger. Dorothy is referred to as Friend throughout the poem. Often the poem is simply called Tintern Abbey. The abbreviated title is effective for claritys sake, but it is also misleading, as the poem does not actually take place in the abbey. Wordsworth begins his poem by telling the reader that it has been five years since he has been to this place a few miles from the abbey. He describes the Steep and lofty cliffs, the wild secluded scene, the quiet of the sky, the dark sycamore he sits under, the trees of the orchard, and the pastoral farms with wreaths of smoke billowing from their chimneys. In the fourth stanza, Wordsworth begins by explaining the pleasure he feels at being back in the place that has given him so much joy over the years. He is also glad because he knows that this new memory will give him future happiness: in this moment there is life and food / for future years. He goes on to explain how differently he experienced nature five years ago, when he first came to explore the area. During his first visit he was full of energy. Wordsworth quickly sets his current self apart from the way he was five years ago, saying, That time is past. At first, however, he seems almost melancholy about the change: And all its aching joys are now no more, / And all its dizzy raptures. Over the past five years, he has developed a new approach to nature. As a more sophisticated and wiser person with a better understanding of the sad disconnection of humanity, Wordsworth feels a deeper and more intelligent relationship with nature. Wordsworth is still / A lover of the meadows and the woods, but has lost some of his gleeful exuberance. Instead, he views nature as the anchor of [his] purest thoughts, the nurse, / The guide, the guardian of my heart, and soul / of all my moral being. Analysis Published in 1798 in Lyrical Ballads, this poem is widely considered to be one of Wordsworths masterpieces. It is a complex poem, addressing memory, mortality, faith in nature, and familial love. The poems structure is similarly complex, making use of the freedom of blank verse (no rhyming) as well as the measured rhythm of iambic pentameter (with a few notable exceptions). The flow of the writing has been described as that of waves, accelerating only to stop in the middle of a line (caesura). The repetition of sounds and words adds to the ebb and flow of the language, appropriately speaking to the ebb and flow of the poets memories. Divided into five stanzas of different lengths, the poem begins in the present moment, describing the natural setting. Wordsworth emphasizes the act of returning by making extensive use of repetition: Five years have passed; five summers, with the length / Of five long winters! and again I hear / These waters He also uses the phrase once again twice, both times in the middle of a line, breaking the flow of the text. It is in this manner that the reader is introduced to the natural beauty of the Wye River area. Wordsworth seems to value this period of his life, and remembers it with a somewhat nostalgic air, although he admits that in this simpler time (The coarser pleasures of my boyish days), he was not so sophisticated as he is now. In the present, he is weighed down by more serious thoughts. He alludes to a loss of faith and a sense of disheartenment. This transition is widely believed to refer to Wordsworths changing attitude towards the French Revolution. Having visited France at the height of the Revolution, Wordsworth was inspired by the ideals of the Republican movement. Their emphasis on the value of the individual, imagination, and liberty inspired him and filled him with a sense of optimism. By 1798, however, Wordsworth was already losing faith in the movement, as it had by then degenerated into widespread violence. Meanwhile, as France and Britain entered the conflict, Wordsworth was prevented from seeing his family in France and lost his faith in humanitys capacity for harmony. Wordsworth turns to nature to find the peace he cannot find in civilization. Wordsworth goes on to describe a spirit or a being connected with nature that elevates his understanding of the world: And I have felt a presence that disturbs me with the joy. This presence could refer to God or some spiritual consciousness, or it could simply refer to the unified presence of the natural world. In the interconnectedness of nature, Wordsworth finds the sublime harmony that he cannot find in humankind, and for this reason he approaches nature with an almost religious fervor. Like other Romantic poets, Wordsworth imagines that consciousness is built out of subjective, sensory experience. What he hears and sees (of all that we behold / of all the mighty world/ Of eye and ear) creates his perceptions and his consciousness (both what they half-create, / And what perceive). The language of the sensehis sensory experiencesare the building blocks of this consciousness (The anchor of my purest thoughts). Thus, he relies on his experience of nature for both consciousness and all [his] moral being. Form â€Å"Tintern Abbey† is composed in blank verse, which is a name used to describe unrhymed lines in iambic pentameter. Its style is therefore very fluid and natural; it reads as easily as if it were a prose piece. But of course the poetic structure is tightly constructed; Wordsworth’s slight variations on the stresses of iambic rhythms is remarkable. Lines such as â€Å"Here, under this dark sycamore, and view† do not quite conform to the stress-patterns of the meter, but fit into it loosely, helping Wordsworth approximate the sounds of natural speech without grossly breaking his meter. Occasionally, divided lines are used to indicate a kind of paragraph break, when the poet changes subjects or shifts the focus of his discourse. William Wordsworth’s Tintern Abbey: Lines Composed a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey is a poem by William Wordsworth that has a strong, central theme of romanticism. Wordsworth was the pioneer poet in the field of literary philosophy which is now called romanticism. This poem reflects a romantic theme in two main ways. First is that throughout the passage of the entirety of the poem, there is a stressed view point upon imagination and remembrance, and most notably lots of emotion involved in the poem. The second way this poem has a romantic theme is that the poet, Wordsworth, describes/exhibits his love of nature through his many revelations and remembering of memories. Continued, this poem shows lots of imagination and therefore romanticism by the way Wordsworth stresses memories. In the beginning of the poem he remembers the abbey from five years ago and he is reliving the memories. Then he describes how he perceives and longs for the same degree of nature in those five years since he has returned. Later in the poem, the author rejoices in the fact that he can fuel his imagination with new memories of this trip. In terms of the application of emotion, and therefore romanticism, Wordsworth uses many personal adjectives to describe nature around him. Rather than dote upon the size of the mountains and the age rings and the disrepair of the abbey, he takes an alternative viewpoint and uses emotions to show his joy for these things. The author is happy and it shows in the poem, this shows the romantic theme. The romantic theme of the poem also applies in a more simplistic manner in the way that the author longs for and enjoys everything about nature around him. As was noted in the previous sentence, the surrounding area makes him happy. In the poem Wordsworth says, he still loves nature, still loves mountains and pastures and woods, for they anchor his purest thoughts and guard the heart and soul of his moral being.

Cloning Banning Essays - Biology, Cloning, Molecular Biology

Cloning Banning Banning on human and organ cloning is posing a problem on those educated ones in academia. Researcher and scientist Dr. Ian Wilmut has successfully cloned a sheep, and has gathered from this experiment evidence that strongly proves that human and organ cloning could be performed ? safely and effectively. Unfortunately, our government has almost immediately banned such cloning in this country. Did they realize the benefits of such a discovery? Perhaps they simply believe that it is some sort of unethical, immoral experiment that is not beneficial to our society. Perhaps they should take a closer look at exactly what these researchers have derived from years of experimenting. In this paper, I will propose a possible plan to persuade our government to take another look at human and organ cloning. Many positive benefits could come out of this, and it is our responsibility, for the sake of a healthier future, to push policy makers to change their minds and loosen their grips on such a banning. Cloning of various organisms has been going on for years. This concept of cloning was conceived in 1938, but it was not until 1994 that a method using an embryo was used to clone a cow (Business Week). Much to many people's surprise, the idea of cloning humans is not an aged concept. It is fairly new, but that hardly means that the amount, or rather quality, of research to support safe human and/or organ cloning, is poor. This bioethical issue is quite debatable, and it has caused further debate, especially after the March 4, 1997 banning of the use of federal funds for research leading to human cloning (Time). The government was pressured. Due to time restrictions, they had to make a challenging decision on whether or not to ban human cloning in the United States. Their ruling has left a large number of researchers and curious citizens alike in a cloud of confusion. My solution to the problem is this: an elaboration on the history, technique, ethics, and reasons for researching the technology of cloning is necessary. Our government must be further educated on this issue. Let's take a look at how to go about proving this solution. The first thing that must be cleared up for the government and for all those who believe otherwise, is what is cloning, and what is a clone. A clone is an organism derived asexually from a single individual by cutting, bulbs, tubers, fission, or parthenogenesis reproduction (Cloning, 11). The biological term "cloning" is the production of a genetically identical duplicate of an organism. In the world of scientific technology, these exact definitions mean the difference between false premonitions of cloning, and the real-life phenomenon of good, ethical cloning. Let me pose an interesting idea for you. Human cloning already happens by accident. Monozygotic twins, or identical twins, are clones of each other ? they have the same exact genetic information due to the division of an embryo in development, which produces two identical embryos. A human clone is really just a time-delayed identical twin of another person. The government doesn't ban the birth of identical twins, does it? It is unheard of to think that identical twins are zombies without souls or personalities. So how can the advances in science having to do with cloning organisms be so rash in their moral and ethical implications? The government should take a closer look at this marvel. Is this hypocrisy? You decide. An important issue that could be resolved is infertility. Infertile couples could have children with human cloning. On Saturday, October 17, 1996, the Board of Directors of RESOLVE of Northern California adopted a resolution and policy statement saying that cloning may offer infertile individuals a legitimate way of forming families, that they support research to make human cloning safe and effective, and that they oppose governmental efforts to deny infertility patients the option to use cloning technology to have children (HCF). Many infertility patients have tested with various forms of treatment, some which are not exactly the safest, and many have proved unsuccessful. This cloning method is safe and with more research, has the potential of high success rates. This is factual information based on research. With so much support for human cloning, how did the policy makers decide against it? Step by step the technology to clone people is advancing. Of course, the procedures and applications have not been perfected, but many clinics in the U.S. already have the equipment to start cloning. Many fear that these institutions may try to do

Siemens Companys Issues

Siemens Companys Issues Summary of the case Siemens, a large electronic firm headquartered at Munich in Germany, had developed a culture of corruption in its dealings. This firm’s customers are organizational buyers who make huge purchases once they make approval of the firm’s products. Most of these clients were governments all over the world, or other large organizations.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Siemens Companys Issues specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Siemens had formed the habit of giving out bribes to the decision makers in these organizations in order to win tenders. Top managers of this firm supported this corruption, and even after the German government enacted stricter laws, this firm did not stop its corrupt dealings. This went on until a Saudi Arabian who was demanding for his share of the bribe blackmailed the firm. When the issue was finally brought before the law, several top executives of this firm were f ound guilty of authorizing the corrupt dealings. They were forced to resign, faced graft charges in court, and had to pay huge fines. The firm was also forced to pay fines to various governments because of its unethical acts. The board had to hire new top officials to who would bring new changes to this firm. Ethical issue In this case, the ethical issue that comes out is the illegal manner in which this firm was securing tender in various countries. This industry is very competitive, and other firms have a right to win these tenders if they are able to prove that they can offer the best value at the most competitive costs. When Siemens uses bribe to win such tenders, it blinds the decision of the tendering board and this will give them an upper hand in winning the tender even if their product is not of the best value. This amounts to unfair business practice in the market. Why this is unethical This practice is unethical because it denies other firms a fair chance to win such tende rs in the market. It is unethical to break the law. When the law states that it is illegal to bribe officials in order to win a tender, going against this law in itself is unethical. It is important for this firm to appreciate that influencing the decision of the tendering board in their favor may have negative image on the firm in the market. The market will start doubting its ability to meet its demands. This means that the ultimate victim of this practice is the firm when these dealings are finally revealed. This is what finally happened to this firm.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The affected parties A number of parties are affected by this unethical practice. The first party affected by this practice is the firm itself. The exposure of this practice did not only harm its image in the market but also made it lose $ 1.63 billion dollars in fine. It was also ba rred from bidding in some tenders for some time. Competitors of this firm suffered due to the unfair business practice employed by this firm. They could not win tenders even with superior products. The individual employees at the top management were also affected because of the fines and jail terms they were given in courts. Leadership issue The main leadership issue arising from this case is the need to be responsible for all the actions taken by each of the top employees. Each of the managers must be responsible for actions taken by his or her office, and all other offices under him or her. The case also points out the need to have a centralized management approach where the chief executive will monitor and be directly responsible for all the actions of the employees.

Nussbaum on Religion and Women's Rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Nussbaum on Religion and Women's Rights - Essay Example In most of those works, she has taken stance strongly favoring the rights of the humans, including men and women, to freely practice their religions. At the same time, she also opined that those religions could have certain practices and traditions which restrict women’s freedom and go against their equality. This paper will first discuss Nussbaum’s views on religion and women’s rights, particularly focusing on why states should not intervene in this complex issue. Then, in the second part of the paper, we will critically discuss these views of Nussbaum on religion and women’s rights, from personal perspective and with perspectives from other thinkers. Martha Nussbaum in most of her works, including her books and various essays, took a balanced stance regarding religion and women’s rights, without criticizing either of the two key integral components. She is of the opinion that good aspects of religion has to be followed without fail, and at the sam e time, the aspects, which are in contravention with the women’s rights have to be viewed critically.... â€Å"Incidentally, this echoes her recent indictment of Susan Okin’s Is Multiculturalism Bad for Women and Okin’s Western secularist dismissal of religion† (Hackett 8). Nussbaum criticized those views of Western feminists by pointing how women particularly in non-Western countries view religions favorably for its optimal mobilizing properties, and how they give more importance to religion even forgoing their personal rights. States understanding this perspective of women avoid intervening in areas where there are complex conflicts between religion and women. In addition, Nussbaum points out more certain aspects regarding how religion can have a positive influence on all humans, particularly the women. First, she puts forward the perspective that religious tenets including faith, membership and related religious activities can aid the humans optimally, in the pursuit of general capability goals, including in the search to find inner peace and other ultimate meani ngs. When one focuses on religion based restriction on women, the religion of Islam is viewed in negative stereotypes. However, according to Nussbaum, Islam does not view women inferiorly, and has a set of moral code, which is similar to both men and women. Nussbaum further states that this fact is being accepted by the Islamic feminists as well. â€Å"Is Islam sexist in its origins? Not to many Islamic feminists, who stress that women and men are held to share a single essential nature, and that the Koran recommends similar norms of modest conduct to both women and men† (Nussbaum 106). Thus, Nussbaum views religion not in negative light in relation to women’s rights, and even criticizes the western feminists for treating non-western religions as patriarchal and regressive. In line

Data exchange Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Data exchange - Essay Example 3D-XML format supports seamless integration with a number of office productivity software and popular web browsers; for example, 3D-XML files can be embedded into a Word or PowerPoint document by a simple drag-and-drop operation (James 2006). 3D-XML technology makes 3D data accessible to the extended enterprise as a whole, hence, enabling users to add extra dimension to their documentation as well as improve their collaboration with others (James 2006). 3D-XML allows incorporation of PLM (Project Life Cycle Management) information into various forms of communication such as technical documentation, maintenance manuals, marketing brochures, websites, emails and many others. (Dassault Systems n.d.) According to Leondes (2002, p. 379), ‘IGES is a standard used to exchange graphics information between commercial CAD systems’. He further described that IGES includes four sections: the Start Section that provides a human readable prologue to the file, the Global Section that contains information describing the preprocessor and information needed by postprocessor to handle the file, the Directory Entry Section which provides an index and contains attribute information and topological information about each entity, and the Parameter Data Section that contains geometrical parameter data associated with each entity (Leondes 2002, p. 379 – 380). Ball, A, Ding, L & Patel, M 2008, ‘An Approach to Accessing Product Data across System and Software Revisions’, Advanced Engineering Informatics, vol. 22, no. 2, pp.222-235, viewed 7 November 2008, http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/projects/grand-challenge/papers/ball.etal2008aap.pdf Leondes, CT 2002, Database and Data Communication Network Systems: Techniques and Applications, vol. 2, viewed 7 November 2008,